July 13, 2024

Is paying with cash always cheaper? Not necessarily. Many people believe cash is king when it comes to saving money. But this common belief might be costing you more than you think. From hidden fees to missed rewards, the true cost of cash isn't always what it seems. Credit cards, when used wisely, can actually save you money in ways you might not expect. In this article, we'll bust 5 myths about paying with cash or credit. You'll discover how to make smarter payment choices that could put more money back in your pocket.

Cash vs. Credit: Understanding the True Costs

TL;DR: - Credit cards offer rewards and protections that cash can't match - Cash payments have hidden costs like ATM fees and theft risk - Credit cards can build credit history and provide financial tracking

The Hidden Costs of Cash Payments

Cash might seem like the simplest payment method, but it comes with hidden expenses that many people overlook. These costs can add up over time, making cash less economical than it appears at first glance.

ATM Fees and Withdrawal Charges

One of the most significant hidden costs of using cash is ATM fees. When you need cash, you often have to pay for the privilege of accessing your own money. According to recent data, ATM fees can be as high as $2.54 per transaction at national banks and $2.25 at regional banks. These fees can accumulate quickly, especially if you frequently withdraw small amounts. "ATM fees have risen by 1.5% over the past year, averaging $4.73 per transaction, according to Bankrate data." [Bankrate] This increase in fees means that regular cash users could be spending a significant amount just to access their money. For example, if you withdraw cash twice a week, you could be spending nearly $500 a year on ATM fees alone. 🚩MANUAL CHECK - Verify the calculation of $500 per year on ATM fees. This seems high and might need adjustment.

Risk of Loss or Theft

Another often-overlooked cost of cash is the risk of loss or theft. Unlike credit cards, which have built-in fraud protection, cash offers no recourse if it's lost or stolen. This risk is particularly high for those who carry large amounts of cash or keep significant sums at home. The psychological impact of losing cash can also be substantial. The stress and anxiety associated with carrying cash, especially in high-crime areas or while traveling, is a hidden cost that's difficult to quantify but very real for many people.

Opportunity Cost of Not Earning Rewards

Perhaps the most significant hidden cost of cash is the opportunity cost of not earning rewards. Credit card rewards programs have become increasingly generous, offering cashback, points, or miles on purchases. By using cash, you're effectively leaving money on the table. For instance, a credit card that offers 2% cashback on all purchases could earn you $200 on $10,000 of annual spending. This is money you wouldn't receive if you paid with cash. Over time, these rewards can add up to significant savings or travel opportunities.

Credit Card Advantages You Might Be Missing

While the costs of cash are often hidden, the benefits of credit cards are frequently underappreciated. Credit cards offer a range of advantages that go beyond simple convenience.

Rewards and Cashback Programs

Credit card rewards programs vary widely, but many offer substantial benefits. Some cards provide a flat rate of cashback on every purchase, while others offer higher rates in specific spending categories. "Redeeming credit card rewards for travel is the best deal, yielding 10% more value than merchandise, the worst option." [WalletHub] This quote highlights the potential value of credit card rewards, especially for those who travel frequently. By strategically choosing and using reward credit cards, consumers can effectively reduce their overall spending or fund vacations and other large purchases. 🚩MANUAL CHECK - Consider adding a table comparing typical cashback rates for different types of credit cards (e.g., flat-rate, category-specific, travel rewards).

Built-in Purchase Protections and Extended Warranties

Many credit cards offer valuable purchase protections that cash simply can't match. These can include extended warranties, purchase protection against damage or theft, and price protection. "Many credit cards provide extended warranty perks that can potentially double the coverage of a standard manufacturer's warranty on eligible purchases." [Forbes Advisor] These protections can save consumers significant money, especially on large purchases or electronics. For example, if a $1,000 television breaks just after its one-year manufacturer's warranty expires, a credit card's extended warranty could cover the repair or replacement, saving the cardholder from a substantial unexpected expense.

Building Credit History

One of the most valuable long-term benefits of using credit cards is the potential to build a strong credit history. Your credit score affects many aspects of your financial life, from your ability to rent an apartment to the interest rates you'll be offered on loans. By using a credit card responsibly - making purchases and paying the balance in full each month - you can build a positive credit history. This can lead to better loan terms, higher credit limits, and even better insurance rates in some cases. It's important to note that building credit requires discipline. The benefits of credit cards can quickly be outweighed by high-interest charges if balances aren't paid in full each month.

Addressing the Cash vs. Credit Debate

The question "Is it better to pay with a credit card or cash?" doesn't have a one-size-fits-all answer. However, for most people in most situations, credit cards offer significant advantages over cash. "Credit cards offer security against unauthorized transactions, with limited liability for the cardholder. Additionally, credit cards provide purchase protection, insurance coverage, and anti-fraud detection features to enhance security." [Forbes Advisor] This quote highlights the security advantages of credit cards, which is a crucial factor in the cash vs. credit debate. While cash transactions are final and irreversible, credit cards offer protections against fraud and unauthorized charges. Moreover, the convenience of credit cards for online shopping, travel bookings, and large purchases can't be overstated. In an increasingly digital world, the ability to make secure online transactions is becoming more important. However, it's crucial to remember that credit cards are financial tools. Like any tool, they can be misused. The key to maximizing the benefits of credit cards while avoiding their potential pitfalls is financial discipline and education. 🚩MANUAL CHECK - Consider adding a pros and cons list for both cash and credit card usage to provide a balanced view.

Myth Busted: Bills and Credit Cards Can Save You Money

TL;DR: - Credit cards can earn rewards on bill payments - Automatic payments prevent late fees - Cash payments sometimes preferred for specific situations

Leveraging Credit Card Rewards for Bill Payments

Credit cards offer more than just a way to pay bills. They can be a tool to earn rewards and save money. Here's how to make the most of your credit card when paying bills:

Earning Points or Cashback on Regular Expenses

  1. Choose a rewards credit card that matches your spending habits.
  2. Set up your regular bills for payment with this card.
  3. Pay attention to bonus categories that may offer extra rewards for certain types of bills.
For example, some cards offer higher cashback rates for utilities or telecommunications bills. By paying these bills with your credit card, you're essentially getting a discount on your regular expenses. 🚩MANUAL CHECK - Consider adding a table here comparing popular rewards credit cards and their cashback rates for different bill categories.

Using Automatic Payment Features

Credit cards often come with automatic payment features. These can help you avoid late fees and maintain a good credit score. Here's how to set them up:
  1. Log into your credit card account online.
  2. Look for the "Autopay" or "Automatic Payments" option.
  3. Choose which bills you want to set up for automatic payment.
  4. Select the payment date and amount (full balance is usually best).

Benefits of Clear Expense Records

Using a credit card for bill payments provides a clear record of your expenses. This can be invaluable for:
  1. Budgeting: You can easily see where your money is going each month.
  2. Tax purposes: Some bills may be tax-deductible, and credit card statements provide proof of payment.
  3. Dispute resolution: If there's ever an issue with a bill, you have a clear record of payment.
Using credit cards to pay bills can help earn reward points, which can be redeemed for cash back or other benefits. This makes credit cards a powerful tool for managing your finances and potentially saving money on your regular expenses.

When Cash Payments for Bills Make Sense

While credit cards offer many benefits, there are situations where cash payments might be preferable. Let's explore when and why you might choose cash over credit:

Situations Favoring Cash Payments

  1. Small landlords: Some property owners prefer cash or checks to avoid credit card processing fees.
  2. Local services: Small businesses or individual service providers might offer discounts for cash payments.
  3. Government agencies: Some may charge convenience fees for credit card payments.
In these cases, paying with cash can help you avoid additional fees and potentially negotiate better prices.

Avoiding Credit Card Processing Fees

Some billers charge a processing fee for credit card payments. Here's how to determine if cash is the better option:
  1. Check if there's a fee for credit card payments.
  2. Calculate the fee as a percentage of your bill.
  3. Compare this percentage to your credit card's rewards rate.
  4. If the fee is higher than your rewards rate, consider paying with cash.
Remember, even small fees can add up over time, potentially outweighing the benefits of credit card rewards.

Psychological Benefits of Cash for Budgeting

Using cash can have psychological benefits that help with budgeting:
  1. Tangibility: Physically handling cash can make spending feel more "real."
  2. Natural limits: When your cash runs out, you can't spend more.
  3. Visual budgeting: Separating cash into envelopes for different expenses can help you stick to your budget.
"Nothing makes you look more like a professional writer than using expert opinions and researched data to back up your topic." - Alina Bradford This quote underscores the importance of making informed decisions about your payment methods based on solid data and expert advice. In conclusion, while credit cards can often save you money through rewards and convenience, cash payments still have their place in certain situations. The key is to understand the pros and cons of each method and choose the one that best fits your specific circumstances and financial goals. 🚩MANUAL CHECK - Consider adding a simple decision tree or flowchart to help readers decide when to use credit cards vs. cash for bill payments.

Breaking Down Transaction Fees: Cash vs. Credit

TL;DR: - Credit card fees cost businesses 1.5% to 3.5% per transaction - Cash handling costs businesses 4-15% of cash received - Both payment methods have hidden expenses often overlooked

Understanding Merchant Fees for Credit Card Transactions

Credit card processing fees are a significant expense for businesses. These fees typically range from 1.5% to 3.5% of each transaction's total. This cost varies based on several factors, including the type of card used and whether the transaction occurs in-person or online.

The Anatomy of Credit Card Fees

Credit card fees are composed of three main components:
  1. Interchange fees: Set by card networks (Visa, Mastercard, etc.)
  2. Assessment fees: Also set by card networks
  3. Payment processor markup: Charged by the payment processor
Interchange fees make up the largest portion of credit card processing costs. These fees vary based on factors such as card type (rewards cards typically have higher fees), transaction method (in-person vs. online), and merchant category.

Pricing Models for Credit Card Processing

Businesses can choose from several pricing models for credit card processing:
  1. Interchange-plus pricing: Often the least expensive option, but with the most variability
  2. Flat-rate pricing: Simplest to understand, but potentially more expensive
  3. Tiered pricing: Can be confusing and potentially costly for merchants
Interchange-plus pricing is typically recommended for businesses with high transaction volumes, as it offers transparency and potentially lower costs. However, it requires more effort to understand and manage. 🚩MANUAL CHECK - Consider adding a table comparing these pricing models, including pros and cons for each.

Impact on Consumer Prices

The cost of credit card processing fees can significantly impact a business's bottom line. To offset these expenses, some merchants may increase their prices across the board. This practice effectively means that cash-paying customers subsidize the convenience of credit card users. In some jurisdictions, laws allow merchants to add surcharges for credit card transactions or offer cash discounts. However, these practices are regulated and vary by location. For example, in the United States, ten states have laws prohibiting credit card surcharges.

The Overlooked Costs of Cash Handling for Businesses

While cash transactions might seem free at first glance, they come with hidden costs that can surprise many business owners.

Time and Labor Costs

Cash handling involves numerous time-consuming tasks:
  1. Counting cash at the beginning and end of shifts
  2. Preparing bank deposits
  3. Reconciling cash drawers
  4. Investigating discrepancies
These activities consume valuable employee time that could be spent on more productive tasks. According to a study, it takes an estimated 542 hours to process $100,000 in non-digital payments, compared to just 189 hours for the same amount in digital payments.

Security Measures and Associated Costs

Handling cash requires implementing robust security measures:
  1. Installing and maintaining security cameras
  2. Purchasing safes and cash registers
  3. Training employees on cash handling procedures
  4. Potentially hiring security personnel for large cash movements
These measures not only incur direct costs but also ongoing expenses for maintenance and training.

Bank Fees and Cash Management Costs

Businesses dealing with cash face additional expenses related to banking:
  1. Fees for cash deposits and withdrawals
  2. Charges for coin ordering and handling
  3. Costs associated with armored car services for large cash movements
Moreover, there's the opportunity cost of having cash tied up in registers and safes instead of being invested or used for business operations.

The True Cost of Cash

When all these factors are considered, the cost of handling cash can be surprisingly high. Studies suggest that the average cost of cash in a cash-only transaction can range from 4% to 15% over retail segments. This percentage includes factors such as opening and rebuilding cash drawers, as well as back office and banking charges. On average, cash costs amount to 9.1% of cash received. This figure takes into account the significant time spent on tasks like closing out drawers and preparing deposits. 🚩MANUAL CHECK - Consider adding a pie chart showing the breakdown of cash handling costs (time, security, bank fees, etc.)

Comparing the Costs: Cash vs. Credit

When comparing the costs of cash and credit transactions, it's crucial to consider all aspects:
  1. Direct costs: Credit card fees vs. bank fees for cash deposits
  2. Indirect costs: Time spent on cash management vs. automated credit card processing
  3. Security costs: Measures needed for cash handling vs. fraud protection for credit cards
  4. Opportunity costs: Cash tied up in registers vs. immediate availability of funds from credit transactions
While credit card fees are more visible and easily quantifiable, the hidden costs of cash can often exceed these fees, especially for businesses with high transaction volumes.

Factors Influencing Cost-Effectiveness

The most cost-effective payment method can vary depending on several factors:
  1. Business type and size
  2. Average transaction amount
  3. Transaction volume
  4. Customer preferences
  5. Local regulations regarding credit card surcharges
For instance, a small coffee shop with mostly low-value transactions might find cash more cost-effective, while a high-end electronics store might benefit more from credit card transactions despite the fees.

Making an Informed Decision

When deciding between cash and credit, businesses should conduct a thorough analysis of their specific circumstances. This analysis should include:
  1. Calculating the total cost of cash handling
  2. Comparing different credit card processing fee structures
  3. Considering the impact on customer experience and sales volume
  4. Evaluating the potential for fraud and theft with each payment method
By understanding the true costs associated with both cash and credit transactions, businesses can make informed decisions that optimize their payment acceptance strategies and improve their bottom line. 🚩MANUAL CHECK - Consider adding a decision flowchart to help businesses determine which payment method might be more cost-effective for their specific situation.

Maximizing Value: Credit Card Rewards Comparison

TL;DR: - Credit card rewards come in cash back, points, and miles - Optimize rewards by matching cards to spending habits - Pay balances in full to avoid interest charges

Types of Credit Card Rewards Programs

Credit card rewards programs offer various incentives to cardholders. These programs fall into three main categories: cash back, points, and miles.

Cash Back Rewards

Cash back rewards are straightforward. You earn a percentage of your purchases back as cash. For example, a 2% cash back card gives you $2 for every $100 spent. Some cards offer flat-rate cash back on all purchases, while others have tiered structures. Tiered cash back cards offer higher percentages in specific categories. A card might offer 3% on groceries, 2% on gas, and 1% on everything else. This structure rewards consumers for spending in certain areas.

Points Rewards

Points programs assign a value to each dollar spent. You might earn 1 point per dollar on all purchases. These points can be redeemed for various rewards, including:
  1. Travel bookings
  2. Gift cards
  3. Merchandise
  4. Statement credits
The value of points varies by program and redemption method. Travel redemptions often offer the best value.

Miles Rewards

Miles programs are similar to points but are typically associated with airline-branded cards. You earn miles based on your spending, which can be redeemed for:
  1. Flights
  2. Seat upgrades
  3. Hotel stays
  4. Car rentals
"Rewards credit cards offer rewards in the form of cash back, points or miles." - Bankrate

Bonus Categories and Sign-Up Bonuses

Many rewards cards offer bonus categories. These are specific spending areas where you earn extra rewards. Common bonus categories include:
  1. Dining
  2. Travel
  3. Groceries
  4. Gas
Sign-up bonuses provide a large chunk of rewards for new cardholders. These bonuses often require meeting a spending threshold within a set time frame. For example, you might earn 60,000 points after spending $4,000 in the first three months. 🚩MANUAL CHECK - Verify the accuracy of the sign-up bonus example. Check current credit card offers for up-to-date figures.

Strategies for Optimizing Credit Card Rewards

To get the most value from credit card rewards, consider these strategies:

Choose the Right Card for Your Spending Habits

Analyze your spending patterns to find a card that aligns with where you spend most. If you spend heavily on groceries, look for a card with high rewards in that category. For frequent travelers, a travel rewards card might be more beneficial. Follow these steps to choose the right card:
  1. Track your spending for 2-3 months
  2. Identify your top spending categories
  3. Research cards that offer high rewards in those categories
  4. Compare annual fees against potential rewards
"Cash back is a great choice if you value simplicity and flexibility, whereas points are great for those who enjoy comparing redemption options to snag the best deal." - Bankrate

Pay Off Balances to Avoid Interest

The key to maximizing rewards is avoiding interest charges. Interest can quickly negate any rewards earned. Follow these guidelines:
  1. Pay your balance in full each month
  2. Set up automatic payments to avoid late fees
  3. If you can't pay in full, pay more than the minimum

Stack Rewards with Other Programs

Maximize your earnings by combining rewards programs. Here's how:
  1. Use shopping portals: Many credit card issuers have online shopping portals that offer extra points or cash back.
  2. Link your card to dining programs: Some programs offer extra rewards for dining out.
  3. Combine with store loyalty programs: Use your rewards card at stores where you have a loyalty membership.
"To maximize your rewards cards, familiarize yourself with each card's structure, meet the new cardholder welcome bonus and explore the value of each card's redemption options and benefits." - Bankrate By understanding different rewards programs and implementing these strategies, you can significantly increase the value you get from your credit cards. Remember, the key is to use credit cards responsibly and choose rewards that align with your lifestyle and spending habits.

The Real Disadvantages of Paying with Cash

TL;DR: - Cash payments lack digital tracking, making budgeting challenging - Credit cards offer consumer protections absent in cash transactions - Cash limits purchasing power in certain situations, especially online

Lack of Financial Tracking and Budgeting Tools

Cash transactions pose significant challenges for personal financial management. Without digital records, tracking expenses becomes a manual, error-prone process. This lack of automation can lead to inaccurate budgeting and missed financial goals. Digital payments, in contrast, offer robust tracking capabilities. Every transaction is recorded, categorized, and easily accessible. This data forms the foundation for effective budgeting tools and apps. These tools can provide real-time insights into spending patterns, helping users make informed financial decisions. Credit card companies often provide year-end spending reports, offering a comprehensive overview of annual expenditures. These reports can be invaluable for tax preparation, financial planning, and identifying areas for potential savings.

The Impact on Financial Health

The absence of automatic tracking for cash purchases can have far-reaching effects on overall financial health. Without a clear picture of spending habits, individuals may struggle to:
  1. Identify unnecessary expenses
  2. Allocate funds effectively for savings and investments
  3. Recognize patterns of overspending in specific categories
A study by the National Bureau of Economic Research found that individuals who use digital payment methods are more likely to maintain accurate financial records and make better financial decisions. 🚩MANUAL CHECK - Check this study for accuracy. Try searching for recent studies on digital payments and financial decision-making.

Missing Out on Consumer Protections

Credit cards offer a suite of consumer protections that cash simply can't match. These protections can save consumers significant amounts of money and provide peace of mind in various situations.

Fraud Protection

Credit card companies employ sophisticated fraud detection systems and offer zero-liability policies for unauthorized transactions. If a credit card is stolen or compromised, the cardholder's financial exposure is typically limited to $50 under U.S. law, and many issuers waive this completely. Cash, on the other hand, offers no such protection. If cash is lost or stolen, it's generally irretrievable.

Purchase Insurance and Extended Warranties

Many credit cards provide additional insurance on purchases, including: - Extended warranty coverage - Purchase protection against damage or theft - Price protection for recent purchases "The extended warranty offered by your credit card typically adds up to a year of additional coverage to eligible purchases. It mirrors the terms of the original manufacturer's warranty — for example, if the original warranty covers only manufacturing defects, then the extended warranty will do the same." These benefits can result in significant savings, especially on big-ticket items. Cash purchases, however, are limited to the manufacturer's standard warranty and any additional protection plans purchased separately.

Dispute Resolution

Credit card transactions provide a paper trail and a formal dispute process. If a product is defective or a service unsatisfactory, cardholders can dispute the charge through their credit card company. This process often results in a temporary credit while the dispute is investigated. With cash transactions, the burden of proof falls entirely on the consumer. Without a clear record of purchase, resolving disputes or obtaining refunds can be challenging, if not impossible.

Limited Purchasing Power in Certain Situations

Cash-only payments can significantly restrict purchasing options and convenience, particularly in today's increasingly digital economy.

Large Purchases and Emergencies

Credit cards offer a level of flexibility that cash can't match for large purchases or unexpected expenses. They provide:
  1. Immediate access to funds beyond what's in one's bank account
  2. The ability to spread payments over time
  3. Potential rewards or cashback on significant expenditures
In emergencies, such as unexpected medical bills or car repairs, credit cards can be a lifeline. They allow for immediate payment when cash might not be readily available.

Online Shopping and Reservations

The digital economy heavily relies on electronic payments. Many online retailers and service providers exclusively accept credit cards or digital payment methods. Cash users are often excluded from: - E-commerce platforms - Online ticket purchases for events or travel - Hotel or car rental reservations This limitation can result in missed opportunities for deals and conveniences that are increasingly moving to online platforms.

The Growing Trend of Cashless Businesses

A rising number of businesses, particularly in urban areas, are going cashless. This trend is driven by factors such as: - Reduced risk of theft - Lower cash handling costs - Faster transaction processing Cash-only consumers may find themselves unable to make purchases at these establishments, limiting their options and potentially forcing them to pay higher prices elsewhere.

International Travel Benefits

Credit cards offer significant advantages for international travelers:
  1. Widely accepted form of payment across countries
  2. Better exchange rates compared to cash currency exchanges
  3. Elimination of the need to carry large amounts of foreign currency
Many credit cards also offer travel-specific benefits such as: - No foreign transaction fees - Travel insurance - Access to airport lounges Cash users miss out on these benefits and may face higher costs and inconveniences when traveling abroad.

The Hidden Cost of Cash Dependency

While cash transactions appear free at first glance, they come with hidden costs that can accumulate over time.

Time and Effort Costs

Managing cash requires significant time and effort: - Regular ATM visits to withdraw cash - Counting and organizing physical currency - Manual record-keeping for budgeting purposes These activities consume time that could be spent on more productive or enjoyable pursuits.

Opportunity Cost of Missed Rewards

Credit card rewards programs can provide substantial value over time. Cash users miss out on: - Cashback on everyday purchases - Points or miles for travel - Sign-up bonuses and promotional offers Over a year, these missed rewards can amount to hundreds or even thousands of dollars in lost value. "Tracking your spending allows you to be more deliberate in your decisions and better understand your future financial picture. And the simple act of tracking can enable you to make changes and save more money." This quote highlights the importance of financial tracking, which is inherently more challenging with cash transactions.

Impact on Credit Score

Exclusively using cash can hinder the building of a strong credit history. A good credit score is crucial for: - Obtaining favorable interest rates on loans - Renting apartments - Potentially influencing employment opportunities By not using credit responsibly, cash-only users may face higher costs and fewer options in these areas. 🚩MANUAL CHECK - Consider adding a graph here to visualize the potential impact of cash-only vs. credit card use on credit scores over time.

The Psychological Aspect of Cash Spending

While some argue that using cash helps control spending, this view doesn't account for the psychological benefits of digital tracking.

The Illusion of Control

Cash can create a false sense of control over spending. Without detailed tracking, it's easy to underestimate total expenditures, especially on small, frequent purchases.

Visibility and Accountability

Digital payments provide clear visibility into spending patterns. This transparency can lead to:
  1. Increased accountability for purchases
  2. Better awareness of spending habits
  3. More informed decisions about financial priorities
Studies have shown that this increased visibility often leads to more conscious spending and better financial outcomes. 🚩MANUAL CHECK - Check for recent psychological studies on cash vs. digital spending habits. Include relevant findings to support this point. In conclusion, while cash has its place in personal finance, its disadvantages in today's digital economy are significant. From lack of financial tracking to missed consumer protections and limited purchasing power, cash-only users face numerous challenges. The key is to find a balance that leverages the benefits of both cash and credit while mitigating their respective drawbacks.

Rethinking Your Payment Methods

Cash isn't always king. Credit cards offer rewards, protections, and tracking tools that can save you money and hassle. But cash still has its place for budgeting and avoiding fees. The best approach? Use both wisely. Consider your spending habits and financial goals. Which payment method aligns best with your needs? Start by reviewing your regular expenses. Could you earn rewards on them? Or would cash help you stick to a budget? Your money—your choice. Make it count.

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About the author 

Jeremy Horowitz

Jeremy's mission: Buy an Ecommerce brand ($10m - $100m revenue) and Saas app ($1m - $10m revenue) in the next year.

As he looks at deals and investigates investing opportunities he shares his perspective about acquiring bizs, the market, Shopify landscape and perspectives that come from his search for the right business to buy.

Jeremy always includes the facts and simple tear-downs of public bizs to provide the insights on how to run an effective biz that is ready for sale.

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